Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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What are antineoplastic drugs primarily used for?

To treat viral infections
To block the growth of malignant cells
To provide pain relief
To promote tissue healing

The correct answer is: To block the growth of malignant cells

Antineoplastic drugs are primarily utilized to block the growth of malignant cells, making them vital in cancer treatment. These medications target rapidly dividing cells, which is a characteristic of cancerous tissues. By inhibiting the proliferation of these cells, antineoplastic drugs help to reduce tumor size, prevent metastasis to other parts of the body, and ultimately improve patient outcomes in cancer management. The other options refer to different therapeutic purposes that are beyond the primary use of antineoplastic agents. For instance, while providing pain relief and promoting tissue healing are important aspects of patient care, they are not the main functions of antineoplastic drugs. Similarly, treating viral infections does not align with the action or purpose of these agents, reinforcing the significance of option B as the most accurate answer regarding the primary use of antineoplastic drugs.