Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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What are biological toxins?

Poisons produced by machines
Poisons produced by pathogens, plants, or animals
Artificial chemicals used in medicine
Harmful substances created by industrial processes

The correct answer is: Poisons produced by pathogens, plants, or animals

Biological toxins are substances that are harmful and produced naturally by living organisms. These can originate from various sources, including pathogens (such as bacteria and fungi), certain plants, and animals. The reason option B is the correct choice is that it encapsulates the essence of biological toxins being created by biological entities, which distinguishes them from synthetic or industrially produced chemicals. For instance, some bacteria produce toxins that can cause illness in humans, while certain plants contain compounds that can be toxic if ingested. Similarly, some animal venoms are composed of proteins that can be harmful. This definition aligns well with the characteristics of biological toxins as substances inherently linked to living organisms rather than being the result of mechanical or artificial processes.