Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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What aspect does infection prevention and control (IC) focus on in a hospital setting?

Patient scheduling efficiency
Identifying risks for acquiring and transmitting infections
Reducing emergency room wait times
Enhancing patient food service

The correct answer is: Identifying risks for acquiring and transmitting infections

Infection prevention and control (IC) in a hospital setting primarily focuses on identifying risks for acquiring and transmitting infections because it is essential in creating a safe environment for patients, healthcare workers, and visitors. This involves understanding the pathways through which infections can spread within healthcare facilities and implementing strategies to mitigate those risks. A comprehensive IC program assesses potential sources of infection, evaluates procedures and practices that could contribute to transmission, and develops protocols designed to minimize the risk of infection. Safety measures may include hand hygiene compliance, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), proper sterilization techniques, and isolation protocols for infectious patients. Focusing on this aspect ensures that hospitals can effectively prevent healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which are a significant concern in clinical settings. The overarching goal of infection prevention and control is to safeguard public health by breaking the chain of infection, which helps improve patient outcomes and the overall quality of healthcare services.