Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

What condition is characterized by inflammation of the tendon and synovial membrane?

1. DeQuervain's Disease

2. Tenosynovitis

3. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

4. Trigger Finger

The correct answer is: Tenosynovitis

The condition characterized by inflammation of both the tendon and the synovial membrane is Tenosynovitis. This condition occurs when the sheath around a tendon (the synovial membrane) becomes inflamed, often leading to pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the affected part of the body. Tenosynovitis commonly affects areas where tendons are close to the joints, such as the hands and wrists. It can result from repetitive motions, injury, or conditions like arthritis. The inflamed synovial membrane can cause swelling, which compresses the tendon, leading to further complications and discomfort. In contrast, other conditions mentioned have different characteristics. DeQuervain's Disease specifically affects the tendons on the thumb side of the wrist but is a type of tenosynovitis; however, it does not encompass inflammation of tendons outside of that specific region. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome involves compression of the median nerve in the wrist rather than tendon inflammation. Trigger Finger refers to a condition where a finger gets stuck in a bent position due to the narrowing of the tendon sheath, leading to difficulty in straightening the finger, but it involves different underlying mechanics compared to tenosynovitis.