Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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What does the Universal Protocol aim to prevent?

Surgery on wrong site
Staff communication errors
Overmedication of patients
Infection during procedures

The correct answer is: Surgery on wrong site

The Universal Protocol is specifically designed to prevent surgery on the wrong site, among other related errors. This initiative was established to enhance patient safety in surgical settings by ensuring that the correct patient, procedure, and site are identified before any surgical intervention takes place. The key elements of the Universal Protocol include conducting a thorough pre-procedure verification, marking the surgical site, and conducting a "time-out" immediately before the procedure begins. By focusing on these elements, the Universal Protocol aims to eliminate the serious and potentially catastrophic errors associated with incorrect site surgeries, which can lead to significant patient harm and is a prominent concern within healthcare settings. The approach reinforces the importance of clear communication and teamwork among surgical staff, directly addressing the risk of performing procedures on the wrong anatomical location.