Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

What is a common use for rubbing alcohol (isopropyl alcohol) in healthcare?

1. As a medication for patients

2. As a cleaning solution

3. As a preservative for vaccines

4. As a disinfectant spray for equipment

The correct answer is: As a cleaning solution

Rubbing alcohol, or isopropyl alcohol, is commonly used in healthcare primarily as a cleaning solution. It effectively removes dirt, grease, and bacteria from surfaces, making it an essential component in maintaining cleanliness in medical environments. Its properties allow it to evaporate quickly, reducing the likelihood of moisture-related problems, which is particularly important in healthcare settings where sterility is crucial. While isopropyl alcohol is also used in disinfection processes and can serve as a topical antiseptic for skin preparation before injections, its primary role as a cleaning agent is prevalent across many healthcare facilities. In this context, it is utilized to wipe down equipment, countertops, and areas that require a reduction in microbial load. The other options describe uses that are less common or appropriate for rubbing alcohol. It is not typically used as a medication for patients since its ingestion can be harmful. Although it does have some disinfectant qualities, the answer focuses more on its capacity as a general cleaning solution rather than specifically as a disinfectant spray for equipment or as a preservative for vaccines, which has different requirements and compounds.