Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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What is one common method to minimize nosocomial infections in hospitals?

Installing more waiting areas
Implementing strict hand hygiene protocols
Increasing the number of staff
Providing open wards

The correct answer is: Implementing strict hand hygiene protocols

Implementing strict hand hygiene protocols is recognized as a fundamental approach to minimizing nosocomial infections in hospitals. This practice is crucial because hand hygiene is one of the most effective means of preventing the transmission of pathogens responsible for healthcare-associated infections. When healthcare workers adhere to rigorous handwashing or hand sanitizing practices before and after patient contact, they significantly reduce the risk of spreading infectious agents from one patient to another or from contaminated surfaces to patients. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) strongly advocate for these protocols as a critical layer of infection control in healthcare settings. In contrast, installing more waiting areas, increasing the number of staff, or providing open wards may not directly address the transmission of infections. While these actions can improve patient flow or staff availability, they do not inherently implement controls targeting the proper sanitation and hygiene practices essential for infection prevention. Therefore, strict hand hygiene protocols remain the most effective method among the options provided for minimizing nosocomial infections in hospitals.