Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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What is the focus of serology in the medical field?

  1. Study of blood composition

  2. Study of antigen-antibody reactions

  3. Study of cell structure

  4. Study of infectious diseases

The correct answer is: Study of antigen-antibody reactions

Serology primarily focuses on the study of antigen-antibody reactions. This field of medicine examines the way antibodies in the blood respond to antigens, which are substances recognized as foreign by the immune system, such as pathogens or vaccines. By testing for specific antibodies, serology can provide valuable information regarding an individual's immune status, recent or past infections, and can assist in diagnosing autoimmune diseases. The significance of understanding these reactions lies in their application in various diagnostic and therapeutic contexts, including the detection of diseases, determination of immune status after vaccination, and monitoring the progression of certain infectious diseases. Thus, the emphasis on antigen-antibody reactions is central to the goals and practices within serology.