Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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What is the purpose of an incinerator in healthcare waste management?

Disposal of hazardous chemicals
To sterilize medical instruments
To destroy waste through burning
To recycle medical waste

The correct answer is: To destroy waste through burning

The purpose of an incinerator in healthcare waste management is to destroy waste through burning. Incineration is a high-temperature waste treatment process that reduces the volume and mass of waste by transforming it into ash, flue gas, and heat. This method is especially crucial for healthcare facilities, where waste can include infectious materials, pharmaceuticals, and other hazardous substances that need to be disposed of safely to prevent exposure and contamination. While other methods exist for waste management, incineration specifically addresses the destruction of organic waste and pathogens through combustion, rendering it non-hazardous and, in many cases, sterilizing it in the process. This makes incineration an effective solution for dealing with waste that poses significant health risks if improperly managed.