Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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What type of waste is associated with the use of mercury in healthcare?

General medical waste
Hazardous medical waste
Biodegradable waste
Sharp waste

The correct answer is: Hazardous medical waste

Mercury is classified as a hazardous material due to its toxicity and potential harmful effects on human health and the environment. In the healthcare setting, products that contain mercury, such as thermometers, sphygmomanometers, and dental amalgams, fall under the category of hazardous medical waste. This designation is due to the risks posed by mercury exposure, including neurological and developmental issues. Hazardous medical waste requires specific handling, treatment, and disposal protocols to mitigate the risks associated with exposure to toxic substances. This includes special storage, transportation, and incineration processes tailored to safely deal with materials that can be detrimental to health and the environment. Understanding this classification helps healthcare professionals ensure compliance with regulatory requirements aimed at protecting staff, patients, and the surrounding community from the dangers associated with hazardous waste materials. The other types of waste listed—general medical waste, biodegradable waste, and sharp waste—do not specifically address the dangers posed by mercury, as they cover different categories of waste with their own handling and disposal protocols.