Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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What type of waste management system is used for hospital and medical waste?

  1. Composting

  2. HMIWI

  3. Landfilling

  4. Incineration

The correct answer is: HMIWI

The hospital and medical waste management system that is recognized for its effectiveness and adherence to regulations is the HMIWI, or Hospital Municipal Incinerator Waste Incineration. This method is specifically designed to handle the unique characteristics of healthcare waste, which includes infectious materials, sharps, and pharmaceutical residues. HMIWI systems safely incinerate these types of waste, significantly minimizing the risk of pollution and transmission of pathogens that can occur with other disposal methods. The incineration process also reduces the volume of waste significantly, making it a practical solution for hospitals that generate large quantities of hazardous wastes. In contrast, other waste management methods like composting and landfilling are unsuitable for the diverse and potentially harmful medical waste produced in healthcare settings. Composting is generally reserved for organic waste, while landfilling poses significant environmental and health risks when it comes to medical waste. Incineration, while a potential option, is less efficient than HMIWI systems that are specifically optimized for handling medical waste. Consequently, the use of HMIWI is preferred in healthcare facilities for the disposal of their medical waste.