Certified Healthcare Safety Professional (CHSP) Practice Exam

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Which federal agency manages emergency management and assistance?

Department of Justice (DOJ)
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
National Institute of Health (NIH)

The correct answer is: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the agency primarily responsible for managing emergency management and assistance in the United States. Established to coordinate the federal government's response to natural and man-made disasters, FEMA plays a crucial role in preparing for, responding to, recovering from, and mitigating the impacts of emergencies. FEMA's functions include disaster preparedness training, coordinating federal disaster response efforts, providing assistance to individuals and communities affected by disasters, and managing the National Flood Insurance Program. By working in conjunction with state and local governments, as well as other federal agencies, FEMA ensures a comprehensive approach to disaster management. While the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), under which FEMA operates, does oversee a broader range of security and emergency response aspects, it is FEMA itself that specifically addresses emergency management. The Department of Justice focuses on law enforcement and legal matters, while the National Institutes of Health primarily deals with public health research and development, contributing less directly to emergency management.